Electrophotographic sensitive materials containing disazo compounds

ABSTRACT

The present invention provides electrophotographic sensitive materials having a high sensitivity as well as a high flexibility which comprise a conductive support and a photosensitive layer formed thereon, said photosensitive layer containing one disazo pigment, as an effective ingredient, which is selected from the group consisting of disazo pigments expressed by the following general formulas I, II, III, and IV, ##STR1## [(wherein A is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## is selected from the group consisting of aromatic rings such as benzene ring, naphthalene ring, etc., hetero rings such as indole ring, carbazole ring, benzofuran ring, etc. and their substituents, Ar 1  is selected from the group consisting of aromatic rings such as benzene ring, naphthalene ring, etc., hetero rings such as dibenzofuran, etc. and their substituents, Ar 2  and Ar 3  are selected from the group consisting of aromatic rings such as benzene ring, naphthalene ring, etc. and their substituents, R 1  and R 3  are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl radical or phenyl radical and their substituents and R 2  is selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl radical, carboxyl radical and their esters)].

This is a division, of application Ser. No. 925,157, filed July 17, 1978.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

(a) Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to electrophotographic sensitive materials, in particular novel sensitive materials which comprise a photosensitive layer containing a disazo pigment as an effective ingredient.

(b) Description of the Prior Art

As the electrophotographic sensitive material prepared by forming a photosensitive layer containing some azo pigment as an effective ingredient on a conductive support, one prepared by employing monoazo pigment (cf. Japanese Patent Publication No. 16474/1969), one prepared by employing benzidine-type disazo pigment (cf. U.S. Pat. No. 3,898,048 and U.S. Pat. No. 4,052,210), etc. are well known. These azo pigments are admittedly useful materials as an effective ingredient of the photosensitive layer as stated above, but when various requirements for photosensitive materials are taken into account from the viewpoint of the electrophotographic process, there has in fact not yet been obtained such a material as will sufficiently meet these requirements. Therefore, it is a matter of more importance to provide a wide variety of pigments, not limited to azo pigments, so as to afford a wide range of selection of pigments acting as an effective ingredient, thereby rendering it possible to provide a photosensitive material apposite to any specific process. In other words, it is desirable for the electrophotographic process that the variety of the pigments workable as an effective ingredient of photosensitive materials is as wide as possible.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A primary object of the present invention is to provide electrophotographic sensitive materials containing novel disazo pigments workable as an effective ingredient for a variety of electrophotographic processes.

A secondary object of the present invention is to provide electrophotographic sensitive materials which afford a wide range of selection of pigments workable as an effective ingredient.

Another object of the present invention is to provide electrophotographic sensitive materials having a high sensitivity as well as high flexibility and which contain the aforesaid disazo pigment.

In other words, the present invention provides electrophotographic sensitive materials characterized by having a photosensitive layer containing a disazo pigment, as an effective ingredient, which is selected from the group consisting disazo pigments expressed by the following general formulas I, II, III, and IV, ##STR3## [wherein A is selected from the group consisting of ##STR4## is selected from the group consisting of aromatic rings such as benzene ring, naphthalene ring, etc., hetero rings such as indole ring, carbazole ring, benzofuran ring, etc. and their substituents, Ar₁ is selected from the group consisting of aromatic rings such as benzene ring, naphthalene ring, etc., hetero rings such as dibenzofuran, etc. and their substituents, Ar₂ and Ar₃ are selected from the group consisting of aromatic rings such as benzene ring, naphthalene ring, etc. and their substituents, R₁ and R₃ are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl radical or phenyl radical and their substituents and R₂ is selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl radical, carboxyl radical and their esters)].

Hereinafter are shown concrete examples of the compounds expressed by the foregoing general formula I by means of structural formula. ##STR5## The portion ##STR6## being common to Compounds No. 2A-66A, is omitted and is expressed as --Y₁ -- in short hereinafter. ##STR7##

The disazo pigments expressed by the general formula I can be easily prepared through the process comprising first diazotizing the starting material 2,7-diaminofluoren-9-one which is readily available commercially or in accordance with conventional methods to precipitate tetrazonium salt and thereafter effecting coupling reaction of this tetrazonium salt with a coupler, such as Naphthol AS, corresponding to the aforedescribed various pigments within an appropriate organic solvent such as N,N-dimethyl formamide in the presence of alkali. For instance, the process of preparing the pigment No. 1A is as described in the following. Further, other disazo pigments can also be prepared by applying the same process excepting for changing the material used.

Preparation Example

5.5 g of 2,7-diaminofluoren-9-one is added to a dilute hydrochloric acid consisting of 46 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 46 ml of water, and same is well stirred at 60° C. for about 30 minutes. Next, this mixture is cooled to about 0° C., and a solution obtained by dissolving 3.8 g of sodium nitrite in 6 ml of water is added dropwise to said mixture at a temperature of 0°-5° C. for about 30 minutes. Then, the same is stirred at the same temperature for about 30 minutes, a small amount of unreacted matter is filtered, the filtrate is poured in 40 ml of 42% borofluoric acid, the so separated crystals are removed by filtration, washed with water and dried to obtain 7.4 g (yield 70%) of cream-colored crystals of bisdiazonium-bistetrafluoroborate. Next, the thus obtained 2 g of bisdiazonium salt and 2.9 g of 2-hydroxy-3-phenylcarbamoyl naphthalene as a coupler are dissolved in 425 ml of cooled -N,N-dimethylformamide, a solution consisting of 4.1 g of sodium acetate and 60 ml of water is added dropwise thereto at a temperature of 4°-8° C. for 1 hour, and the same is stirred at room temperature for about 3 hours. Thereafter, precipitates are removed by filtration, washed 3 times with 300 ml of water, and further washed 7 times with 300 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide. Still residual N,N-dimethylformamide is washed away with acetone, and thus obtained golden-colored crystals are dried at 70° C. under reduced pressure of 2 mmHg to obtain 3 g (the yield 80%) of disazo pigment No. 1A. The melting point is over 300° C.

    ______________________________________                                         Elementary analysis (as C.sub.47 H.sub.30 N.sub.6 O.sub.5)                                Calculated value                                                                            Observed value                                         ______________________________________                                         C (%)      74.39        74.01                                                  H (%)       3.99         4.06                                                  N (%)      11.08        11.39                                                  ______________________________________                                         IR Absorption Spectrum (NBr tablet)                                            1675 cm.sup.-1    (Secondary amide)                                            1720 cm.sup.-1    (Carbonyl)                                                   ______________________________________                                    

Hereinafter will be shown concrete examples of compounds represented by the general formula II. ##STR8## The portion ##STR9## being common to Compounds No. 2B-66B, is omitted and represented as --Y₂ -- in short hereinafter. ##STR10##

The disazo pigments expressed by the general formula II can be easily prepared through the aforesaid process for preparing the disazo pigments expressed by the general formula I excepting the use of 3,7-diaminodibenzothiophene as the starting material. For instance, the process of preparing the pigment No. 1B is as described in the following. Further, other disazo pigments expressed by the general formula II can also be prepared in accordance with this preparation example excepting for changing the material used. Preparation Example

4.3 g of 3,7-diaminodibenzothiophene is added to a dilute hydrochloric acid consisting of 36 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 36 ml of water, and same is well stirred at 60° C. for about 30 minutes. Next, this mixture is cooled to 0° C., and a solution obtained by dissolving 2.9 g of sodium nitrite in 10 ml of water is added dropwise to said mixture at a temperature of 0°-5° C. for about 30 minutes. Then, the same is stirred at the same temperature for about 30 minutes, a small amount of unreacted matter is filtrated, the filtrate is poured in 40 ml of 42% borofluoric acid, separated crystals are removed by filtration, washed with water and dried to obtain 80 g (the yield 98%) of yellow-colored crystals of bisdiazonium-distetrafluoroborate. The decomposition point is about 140° C. Next, the thus obtained 8.0 g bisdiazonium salt and 11.6 g of 2-hydroxy-3-phenylcarbamoyl naphthalene as a coupler are dissolved in 1.5 l of cooled N-N-dimethylformamide, a solution consisting of 16.4 g of sodium acetate and 160 ml of water is added dropwise thereto at a temperature of 4°-8° C. for 1 hour, and the same is stirred at room temperature for about 3 hours. Thereafter, precipitates are removed by filtration, washed 3 times with 500 ml of water, and further washed 8 times with 500 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide. Still residual N-N-dimethylformamide is washed away with acetone, and thus obtained pale and dark crystals are dried at 70° C. under reduced pressure of 2 mmHg to obtain 13.0 g (the yield 86%) of disazo pigment No. 1B. The melting point is over 300° C.

    ______________________________________                                         Elementary analysis results (as C.sub.46 H.sub.30 N.sub.8 O.sub.4 S)                  Calculated value                                                                              Observed value                                           ______________________________________                                         C (%)    72.42            72.05                                                H (%)    3.96             3.79                                                 N (%)    11.02            10.85                                                IR Absorption Spectrum (KBr tablet)                                            1680.sup.-1 (Secondary amide)                                                  ______________________________________                                    

Hereinafter will be shown concrete examples of compounds expressed by the general formula III. ##STR11## The portion ##STR12## being common to Compounds No. 2C-66C, is omitted and represented as --Y₃ -- in short hereinafter. ##STR13##

The portion ##STR14## being common to Compounds No. 68C-C, is omitted and represented as --Z-- in short hereinafter. ##STR15##

The disazo pigments expressed by the general formula III can be easily prepared through the aforesaid process for preparing the disazo pigments expressed by the general formula I excepting the use of diamino derivatives of the corresponding stilbene as the starting material. For instance, the process of preparing the aforesaid pigment No. 1C is as described in the following. Further, other disazo pigments expressed by the general formula III can also be prepared in accordance with this preparation example excepting for changing the material used.

Preparation Example 1.5 g of 2,2'-diaminostilbene is added to a dilute hydrochloric acid consisting of 12.6 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 12.6 ml of water, and same is well stirred at 60° C. for about 30 minutes. Next, this mixture is cooled to about 0° C., and a solution obtained by dissolving 1.1 g of sodium nitrite in 1.7 ml of water is added dropwise to said mixture at a temperature of -1°˜0° C. for about 30 minutes. Then, the same is stirred at the same temperature for about 30 minutes, a small amount of unreacted matter is filtrated, the filtrate is poured in 11 ml of 42% borofluoric acid, the so separated crystals are removed by filtration, washed with water and dried to obtain 2.4 g (the yield 83%) of yellow-colored crystals of bisdiazonium-bistetrafluoroborate. The decomposition point is about 130° C.

Next, the thus obtained 2.0 g of bisdiazonium salt and 2.9 g of 2-hydroxy-3-phenylcarbamoylnaphthalene as a coupler are dissolved in 425 ml of cooled N,N-dimethylformamide, a solution consisting of 4.1 g of sodium acetate and 60 ml of water is added dropwise thereto at a temperature of 4°-8° C. for 1 hour, and then the same is stirred at room temperature for about 3 hours. Thereafter, precipitates are removed by filtration, washed 3 times with 300 ml of water, and further washed 8 times with 300 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide. Still residual N,N-dimethylformamide is washed away with acetone, and thus obtained pale and dark crystals are dried at 70° C. under reduced pressure of 2 mmHg to obtain 3.0 g (the yield 79%) of disazo pigment No. 1C. The melting point is over 300° C.

    ______________________________________                                         Elementary analysis (as C.sub.48 H.sub.34 N.sub.6 O.sub.4)                              Calculated value                                                                          Observed value                                             ______________________________________                                         C (%)      75.97        75.53                                                  H (%)      4.52         4.32                                                   N (%)      11.08        10.80                                                  IR Absorption Spectrum (KBr tablet)                                            1680 cm.sup.-1 (Secondary amide)                                               ______________________________________                                    

Hereinafter will be shown concrete examples of compounds expressed by the general formula IV. ##STR16## The portion ##STR17## being common to Compounds No. 2D-66D, is omitted and represented as --Y₄ -- in short hereinafter. ##STR18##

The disazo pigments expressed by the general formula IV can be easily prepared through the aforesaid process for preparing the disazo pigment expressed by the general formula I excepting the use of 3,7-diaminodibenzothiophene-5,5-dioxide as the starting material. For instance, the process of preparing the aforesaid pigment No. 1D is as described in the following. Further, other disazo pigments expressed by the general formula IV can also be prepared in accordance with this preparation example excepting for changing the material used.

Preparation Example

1.3 g of 3,7-diaminodibenzothiophene-5,5-dioxide is added to a dilute hydrochloric acid consisting of 9 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 9 ml of water, and same is well stirred at 80° C. for about 30 minutes. Next, this mixture is cooled to about 0° C., and a solution obtained by dissolving 0.8 g of sodium nitrite in 1 ml of water is added dropwise to said mixture at a temperature of 0°-5° C. for about 30 minutes. Then, the same is stirred at the same temperature for about 30 minutes, a small amount of unreacted matter is filtrated, the filtrate is poured in 10 ml of 42% borofluoric acid, the so separated crystals are removed by filtration, washed with water and dried to obtain 2.2 g (the yield 99%) of yellow-colored crystals of bisdiazoniumbistetrafluoroborate. The decomposition point is about 140° C. Next, the thus obtained 2.2 g of bisdiazonium salt and 2.9 g of 2-hydroxy-3-phenylcarbamoylnaphthalene as a coupler are dissolved in 425 ml of cooled, N,N-dimethylformamide, a solution consisting of 4.1 g of sodium acetate and 60 ml of water is added dropwise thereto at a temperature of 4°-8° C. for 1 hour, and then the same is stirred at room temperature for about 3 hours. Thereafter, precipitates are removed by filtration, washed 3 times with 300 ml of water, and further washed 8 times with 300 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide. Still residual N,N-dimethylformamide is washed away with acetone, and thus obtained pale and dark crystals are dried at 70° C. under reduced pressure of 2 mmHg to obtain 3.2 g (the yield 30%) of disazo pigment No. 1D. The melting point is over 300° C.

    ______________________________________                                         Elementary analysis results (as C.sub.46 H.sub.30 N.sub.6 O.sub.6 S)                    Calculated value                                                                             Observed value                                          ______________________________________                                          C (%)     69.51           68.95                                               H (%)      3.80            3.79                                                N (%)      10.57           10.85                                               IR Absorption Spectrum (KBr tablet)                                            1680 cm.sup.-1    (Secondary amide)                                            ______________________________________                                    

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 through FIG. 4 illustrate, respectively, enlarged cross-sectional views of photosensitive materials according to the present invention.

Among the reference numerals in the drawings, 1 denotes a conductive support, 2, 2', 2" and 2'" denote respectively a photosensitive layer, 3 denotes a binder, 4 denotes a disazo compound, 5 denotes a charge-transfer medium, 6 denotes a charge-carrier generating layer, and 7 denotes a charge-transfer medium layer.

The photosensitive materials according to the present invention contain the above mentioned disazo pigments represented by the general formulas I, II, III and IV and can assume such structures as illustrated in FIGS. 1-4 according to the way of application of these pigments. The photosensitive material illustrated in FIG. 1 is one prepared by forming a disazo pigment 4 (which serves herein as a photoconductive substance)-resinous binder 3 type photosensitive layer 2 on a conductive support 1. The photosensitive material illustrated in FIG. 2 is one prepared by forming a disazo pigment 4 (which serves herein as a charge-carrier generating substance)-charge transfer medium (which is a mixture of charge-transfer substance and a resinous binder) 5 type photosensitive layer 2' on a conductive support 1. And the photosensitive materials illustrated in FIGS. 3-4 are modifications of the photosensitive material illustrated in FIG. 2 and the photosensitive layers 2" and 2'" are each composed of a charge-carrier generating layer 6 consisting essentially of the disazo pigment 4 and a charge-transfer medium layer 7. The respective ingredients of these photosensitive materials are supposed to assume such function and mechanism as mentioned hereinafter.

First, in the photosensitive material of FIG. 1, the disazo pigment acts as a photoconductive substance, and generation and transfer of the charge-carrier necessary for light decay is performed through the pigment particles. In the case of the photosensitive material of FIG. 2, the charge-transfer substance forms a charge-transfer medium together with the binder (plus a plasticizer as occasion demands), while the disazo pigment acts as a charge-carrier generating substance. This charge-transfer medium has no charge-carrier generating ability as disazo pigments do, but it has an ability to accept and transfer the charge-carrier generated by disazo pigments. That is, in the case of the photosensitive material of FIG. 2, generation of the charge-carrier necessary for light decay is performed by the disazo pigment, while transfer of the charge-carrier is performed mainly by the charge-transfer medium. An additional essential condition required for the charge-transfer medium on this occasion is that the scope of absorption wavelength of the charge-transfer medium should not fall on mainly the scope of absorption wavelength of the visible region of the disazo pigment. The reason for this is that it is necessary to transmit the light to the surface of the disazo pigment in order to generate the charge carrier efficiently in the said pigment. This, however, is not applicable to the case of, for instance, a photosensitive material which is sensitive only to a specific wavelength. Therefore, it will do if the absorption wavelengths of both the charge-transfer medium and the disazo pigment do not completely overlap each other. Next, in the case of the photosensitive material of FIG. 3, the light after passing through the charge-transfer medium layer reaches to the photosensitive layer 2" which acts as a charge-carrier generating layer, whereby generation of the charge-carrier is performed by the disazo pigment present in the portion, while the charge-transfer medium layer accepts the charge-carrier poured therein and transfers. The mechanism of this photosensitive material that generation of the charge-carrier required for light decay is performed by the disazo pigment and transfer of the charge-carrier is performed by the charge-transfer medium is the same as in the case of the photosensitive material illustrated in FIG. 2. The disazo pigment herein is likewise a charge-carrier generating substance. In this regard it is to be noted that the operation mechanism of the charge-transfer medium and charge-carrier generating layer in the photosensitive material of FIG. 4 is the same as in the case of the photosensitive material of FIG. 3.

In order to prepare the photosensitive material of FIG. 1, it suffices to coat a conductive support with a dispersion obtained by dispersing fine particles of a disazo pigment in a binder solution and then dry. In order to prepare the photosensitive material of FIG. 2, it suffices to disperse fine particles of a disazo pigment in a solution dissolved a charge-transfer substance and a binder therein, coat a conductive support with the resulting dispersion and then dry. And the photosensitive material of FIG. 3 can be obtained either by depositing a disazo pigment on a conductive support through vacuum evaporation or through the procedure comprising dispersing fine particles of a disazo pigment in an appropriate solvent dissolved a binder therein as occasion demands, coating the resulting dispersion on a conductive support and then drying and if further required, subjecting the thus formed photosensitive layer to the surface finishing, for instance, such as puff-grinding or the like or adjust the thickness of the coating film, thereafter coating thereon a solution containing a charge-transfer substance and a binder and drying. In this regard it is to be noted that in the case of the photosensitive material of FIG. 4 it can be obtained according to the procedure of preparing the photosensitive material of FIG. 3 wherein the order of forming the layers is reversed. In any case, the disazo pigment for use in the present invention is employed upon being pulverized into a particle size of less than 5μ, preferably less than 2μ, by means of a ball-mill or the like. Coating is effected using the conventional means such as doctor blade, wire bar, etc. The thickness of the photosensitive layers illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 is about 3-50μ, preferably 5-20μ. In the case of the photosensitive materials illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 the thickness of the charge-carrier generating layer is less than 5μ, preferably less than 2μ, and the thickness of the charge-transfer medium layer is about 3-50μ, preferably 5-20μ. In the case of the photosensitive material illustrated in FIG. 1, the proper amount of the disazo pigment contained in the photosensitive layer is 30-70% by weight, preferably about 50% by weight based on the weight of the photosensitive layer. (As above-described, in the case of the photosensitive material of FIG. 1 the disazo pigment acts as a photoconductive substance, and generation and transfer of the charge carrier required for light decay are performed through the pigment particles. Therefore, it is desirable that the contact between the pigment particles should be continuous from the photosensitive layer surface to the support. In view of this, it is desirable that the ratio of the disazo pigment to the photosensitive layer is as high as possible, but when taking both the strength and the sensitivity of the photosensitive layer into consideration, preferably it is about 50% by weight.) In the case of the photosensitive material illustrated in FIG. 2, the proper amount of the disazo pigment contained in the photosensitive layer is 1-50% by weight, preferably less than 20% by weight, and the proper amount of the charge-transfer substance therein is 10-95% by weight, preferably 30-90% by weight. And in the case of the photosensitive materials illustrated in FIGS. 3-4 the amount of the charge-transfer substance contained in the charge-transfer medium layer is 10-95% by weight, preferably 30-90% by weight as in the case of the photosensitive layer of the photosensitive material illustrated in FIG. 2. Further, in preparing all the photosensitive materials illustrated in FIGS. 1-4, it is possible to employ some plasticizer in combination with the binder.

In the photosensitive materials of the present invention there can be employed, as the conductive support, a plate or foil of a metal such as aluminum, etc., a plastic film deposited thereon a metal such as aluminum, etc. through vacuum evaporation, or a paper processed for conductivity. As binders suitably employed in the present invention, there are enumerated such condensation resins such as polyamide, polyurethane, polyester, epoxide resin, polyketone, polycarbonate, etc., vinyl polymers such as polyvinyl ketone, polystyrene, poly-N-vinyl carbazole, polyacrylamide, etc., and the like, but in spite of this, resins which are insulating and adhesive are all employable. As available plasticizers there can be enumerated halogenated paraffin, polyvinyl chloride, dimethyl naphthalene, dibutyl phthalate, etc. And as available charge-transfer substances there can be enumerated, as high molecular substances, vinyl polymers such as poly-N-vinyl carbazole, halogenated poly-N-vinyl carbazole, polyvinyl pyrene, polyvinyl indroquinoxaline, polyvinyl dibenzothiophene, polyvinyl anthracene, polyvinyl acridine, etc. and condensation resins such as pyrene-formaldehyde resin, bromopyrene-formaldehyde resin, ethyl carbazole-formaldehyde resin, chloroethyl carbazole-formaldehyde resin, etc., and as low molecular substances (monomers), fluorenone, 2-nitro-9-fluorenone, 2,7-dinitro-9-fluorenone, 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone, 2,4,5,7-tetranitro-9-fluorenone, 4H-indeno[1,2-b]thiophen-4-one, 2-nitro-4H-indeno[1,2-b]thiophen-4-one, 2,6,8-trinitro-4H-indeno[1,2-b]thiophen-4-one, 8H-indeno[2,1-b]thiophen-8-one, 2-intro-8H-indeno[2,1-b]thiophen-8-one, 2-bromo-6,8-dinitro-4H-indeno[1,2-b]thiophene, 6,8-dinitro-4H-indeno[1,2-b]thiophene, 2-nitrodibenzothiophene, 2,8-dinitrodibenzothiophene, 3-nitrodibenzothiophene-5-oxide, 3,7-dinitrodibenzothiophene-5-oxide, 1,3,7-trinitrodibenzothiophene-5,5-dioxide, 3-nitro-dibenzothiophene-5,5-dioxide, 3,7-dinitro-dibenzothiophene-5,5-dioxide, 4-dicyanomethylene-4H-indeno[1,2-b]thiophene, 6,8-dinitro-4-dicyanomethylene-4H-indeno[1,2-b]thiophene, 1,3,7,9-tetranitrobenzo[c]cinnoline-5-oxide, 2,4,10-trinitrobenzo[c]cinnoline-6-oxide, 2,4,8-trinitrobenzo[c]cinnoline-6-oxide, 2,4,8-trinitrothioxanthone, 2,4,7-trinitro-9,10-phenanthrene-guinone, 1,4-naphthoquinone-benzo[a]anthracene-7,12-dione, 2,4,7-trinitro-9-dicyanomethylene fluorene, tetrachlorophthalic anhydride, 1-bromopyrene, 1-methylpyrene, 1-ethylpyrene, 1-acetylpyrene, carbazole, N-ethylcarbazole, N-β-chloroethylcarbazole, N-β-hydroxyethyl carbazole, 2-phenyl indole, 2-phenylnaphthalene, 2,5-bis(4-diethylaminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2,5-bis(4-diethylaminophenyl)-1,3,4-triazole, 1-phenyl-3-(4-diethylaminostyryl)-5-(4-diethylaminophenyl)pyrazoline, 2-phenyl-4-(4-diethylaminophenyl)-5-phenyloxazole, triphenyl amine, tris(4-diethylaminophenyl)methane, 3,6-bis(dibenzylamino)-9-ethyl carbazole, etc. These charge-transfer substances are employed either singly or in a combination of two or more of them.

Further, in every photosensitive material thus prepared an adhesive layer or a barrier layer can be disposed in between the conductive support and the photosensitive layer as occasion demands. The material suitably used in the formation of aforesaid layers includes polyamide, nitrocellulose, aluminum oxide, etc. and preferably the thickness of the layers is less than 1μ.

Reproduction using the photosensitive material according to the present invention can be achieved through the procedure comprising electrifying the photosensitive layer side of the photosensitive material, exposing and then developing, and if necessary, transferring onto an ordinary paper or the like.

The photosensitive materials according to the present invention have excellent advantages in that they are generally of high sensitivity and rich in flexibility.

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Example 1

1 part by weight of polyester resin (namely, Polyester Adhesive 49000, the manufacture of Du Pont Inc.), 1 part by weight of the disazo compound No. 1A and 26 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran were pulverized and mixed together within a ball-mill, and the resulting dispersion was coated, by means of a doctor blade, on a polyester film deposited with aluminum through vacuum evaporation and was dried at a temperature of 100° C. for 10 minutes, whereby there was obtained a photosensitive material having a 7μ-thick photosensitive layer and a structure illustrated in FIG. 1.

Subsequently, after charging positive electricity on the photosensitive layer of this photosensitive material by applying +6 KV corona discharge for 20 seconds by means of a commercial electrostatic copying paper testing apparatus, the photosensitive material was left alone in the dark for 20 seconds, and the surface potential Vpo(volt) at the time was measured. Next, light was applied to the photosensitive layer by means of a tungsten lamp so as to attain the illumination of 20 luxes on the surface thereof, and the time (unit:second) required for reducing said surface potential Vpo to half was sought, whereby the amount of exposure E1/2 (lux.sec.) was obtained. The result was as follows:

    Vpo=590 V, E1/2=15 lux.sec.

Examples 2 through 10

Varieties of photosensitive materials were prepared by applying the same procedure as in Example 1 save for employing the respective disazo compounds referred to by number in the following Table-1 in place of the disazo compound No. 1A used in Example 1. When these photosensitive materials were subsequently subjected to the same measurement of Vpo and E1/2 as in Example 1, the result was as shown in Table-1, respectively.

                  TABLE-1                                                          ______________________________________                                                     Disazo                                                             Example     compound    Vpo       El/2                                         No.         No.         (volt)    (lux . sec.)                                 ______________________________________                                         2            4A         630        8                                           3           17A         800        5                                           4           18A         700       15                                           5           32A         710       19                                           6           37A         725       30                                           7           49A         680       21                                           8           58A         695       25                                           9           62A         710       25                                           10          65A         800       30                                           ______________________________________                                    

Example 11

10 parts by weight of polyester resin (the same as that in Example 1), 10 parts by weight of 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone, 2 parts by weight of disazo compound No. 1A and 198 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran were pulverized and mixed together within a ball-mill, and the resulting dispersion was coated, by means of a doctor blade, on a polyester film deposited with aluminum through vacuum evaporation and was dried at a temperature of 100° C. for 10 minutes, whereby there was obtained a photosensitive material having a 10μ-thick photosensitive layer and a structure illustrated in FIG. 2. Subsequently, measurement of Vpo and E1/2 of this photosensitive material was conducted through the same procedure as in Example 1 save for applying -6 KV corona discharge instead of +6 KV corona discharge employed in Example 1. The result was as follows:

    Vpo=450 V, E1/2=10 lux.sec.

Examples 12 through 20

Varieties of photosensitive materials having a structure illustrated in FIG. 2 were prepared by applying the same procedure as in Example 11 save for employing the respective disazo compounds referred to by number in the following Table-2 in place of the disazo compound No. 1A used in Example 11. When these photosensitive materials were subsequently subjected to the same measurement of Vpo and E1/2 as in Example 11, the result was as shown in Table-2, respectively.

                  TABLE-2                                                          ______________________________________                                                     Disazo                                                             Example     compound    Vpo       El/2                                         No.         No.         (volt)    (lux . sec.)                                 ______________________________________                                         12           3A         480       10                                           13           5A         520       15                                           14          11A         450       20                                           15          23A         500       15                                           16          25A         500       15                                           17          35A         450       10                                           18          38A         480       20                                           19          41A         600       20                                           20          60A         750       25                                           ______________________________________                                    

Example 21

10 parts by weight of polyester resin (the same as that in Example 1), 10 parts by weight of 2,5-bis(4-diethylaminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2 parts by weight of the disazo compound No. 1A and 198 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran were pulverized and mixed together within a ball-mill, and the resulting dispersion was coated, by means of a doctor blade, on a polyester film deposited with aluminum through vacuum evaporation and was dried at a temperature of 120° C. for 10 minutes, whereby there was prepared a photosensitive material having a 10μ-thick photosensitive layer and a structure illustrated in FIG. 2. When this photosensitive material was subsequently subjected to the same measurement as in Example 1, the result was as follows:

    Vpo=830 V, E1/2=10 lux.sec.

Examples 22 through 30

Varieties of photosensitive materials having a structure illustrated in FIG. 2 were prepared by applying the same procedure as in Example 21 save for employing the respective disazo compounds referred to by number in the following Table-3 in place of the disazo compound No. 1A used in Example 21. When these photosensitive materials were subsequently subjected to the same measurement of Vpo and E1/2 as in Example 1, the result was as shown in the following Table-3, respectively.

                  TABLE-3                                                          ______________________________________                                                     Disazo                                                             Example     compound    Vpo       El/2                                         No.         No.         (volt)    (lux . sec.)                                 ______________________________________                                         22           2A         900       15                                           23           9A         850       18                                           24          13A         880       16                                           25          28A         800        9                                           26          33A         900       15                                           27          45A         820       17                                           28          47A         930       10                                           29          52A         950       15                                           30          66A         910       20                                           ______________________________________                                    

Example 31

200 parts by weight of poly-N-vinyl carbazole, 33 parts by weight of 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone, 20 parts by weight of polyester resin (the same as that in Example 1) and 20 parts by weight of the disazo compound No. 1A as added to 1780 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran were pulverized and mixed together within a ball-mill, and the resulting dispersion was coated, by means of a doctor blade, on a polyester film deposited with aluminum through vacuum evaporation and was dried at a temperature of 100° C. for 10 minutes and at a temperature of 120° C. for 5 minutes in succession, whereby there was obtained a photosensitive material having a 13μ-thick photosensitive layer and a structure illustrated in FIG. 2. When this photosensitive material was subjected to the same measurement as in Example 1, the result was as follows:

    Vpo=1,035 V, E1/2=5 lux.sec.

Examples 32 through 40

Varieties of photosensitive materials having a structure illustrated in FIG. 2 were prepared by applying the same procedure as in Example 31 save for employing the respective disazo compound referred to by number in the following Table-4 in place of the disazo compound No. 1A used in Example 31. When these photosensitive materials were subsequently subjected to the same measurement of Vpo and E1/2 as in Example 1, the result was as shown in the following Table-4, respectively.

                  TABLE-4                                                          ______________________________________                                                     Disazo                                                             Example     compound    Vpo       El/2                                         No.         No.         (volt)    (lux . sec.)                                 ______________________________________                                         32           9A         1035      6                                            33          10A         1040      7                                            34          17A         1100      7                                            35          29A         1100      8                                            36          40A         1150      5                                            37          42A         1200      15                                           38          51A         1280      10                                           39          63A         1430      19                                           40          64A         1500      15                                           ______________________________________                                    

Example 41

2 parts by weight of the disazo compound No. 1A and 98 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran were pulverized and mixed together within a ball-mill, and the resulting dispersion was coated, by means of a doctor blade, on a polyester film deposited with aluminum through vacuum evaporation and was subjected to natural drying, whereby there was formed a 1μ-thick charge-carrier generating layer. Meanwhile, another dispersion was prepared by mixing 2 parts by weight of 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone, 2 parts by weight of polycarbonate (namely, Panlite L, the manufacture of TEIJIN Co., Ltd.) and 46 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran together, and this dispersion was coated on the foregoing charge-carrier generating layer by means of a doctor blade and then dried at a temperature of 100° C. for 10 minutes to form a 10μ-thick charge-transfer medium layer, whereby there was obtained a photosensitive material having a structure illustrated in FIG. 3. When the thus obtained photosensitive material was subjected to the same measurement as in Example 1, the result was as follows:

    Vpo=850 V, E1/2=15 lux.sec.

Examples 42 through 50

Varieties of photosensitive materials having a structure illustrated in FIG. 3 were prepared by applying the same procedure as in Example 41 save for employing the respective disazo compounds referred to by number in the following Table-5 in place of the disazo compound No. 1A used in Example 41. When these photosensitive materials were subjected to the same measurement of Vpo and E1/2 as in Example 1, the result was as shown in Table-5, respectively.

                  TABLE-5                                                          ______________________________________                                                  Disazo                                                                Example  compound       Vpo     E1/2-No. No. (volt) (lux .                     ______________________________________                                                                         sec.)                                          42        8A            850     9                                              43       15A            880     10                                             44       21A            880     10                                             45       30A            870     8                                              46       33A            870     9                                              47       43A            855     10                                             48       53A            865     10                                             49       55A            880     15                                             50       61A            880     15                                             ______________________________________                                    

Example 51

2 parts by weight of the disazo compound No. 1A and 98 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran were pulverized and mixed together within a ball-mill, and the resulting dispersion was coated, by means of a doctor blade, on a polyester film deposited with aluminum through vacuum evaporation and was subjected to natural drying, whereby there was formed a 1μ-thick charge-carrier generating layer. Meanwhile, another dispersion was prepared by mixing 2 parts by weight of 2,5-bis(4-diethylaminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2 parts by weight of polycarbonate (the same as that in Example 41) and 46 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran together, and this dispersion was coated on the foregoing charge-carrier generating layer by means of a doctor blade and then dried at a temperature of 120° C. for 10 minutes to form a 10μ-thick charge-transfer medium layer, whereby there was obtained a laminate-type photosensitive material illustrated in FIG. 3. When the thus obtained photosensitive material was subjected to the same measurement of Vpo and E1/2 as in Example 1 save for applying -6 KV corona discharge instead of +6 KV corona discharge, the result was as follows:

    Vpo=1,000 V, E1/2=8 lux.sec.

Examples 52 through 60

Varieties of photosensitive materials having the same structure as that of Example 51 were prepared by employing the respective disazo compound referred to by number in the following Table-6 in place of the disazo compound No. 1A used in Example 51. When these photosensitive materials were subjected to the same measurement of Vpo and E1/2 as in Example 1, the result was as shown in Table-6, respectively.

                  TABLE-6                                                          ______________________________________                                                  Disazo                                                                Example  compound       Vpo     E1/2                                           No.      No.            (volt)  (lux.sec.)                                     ______________________________________                                         52        6A            1000    5                                              53       14A            950     8                                              54       19A            980     5                                              55       22A            990     7                                              56       27A            990     9                                              57       36A            1020    10                                             58       44A            990     12                                             59       48A            1000    15                                             60       53A            1100    20                                             ______________________________________                                    

Example 61

1 part by weight of polyester resin (namely, Polyester Adhesive 49000, the manufacture of Du Pont Inc.), 1 part by weight of the disazo compound No. 1B and 26 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran were pulverized and mixed together within a ball-mill, and the resulting dispersion was coated, by means of a doctor blade, on a polyester film deposited with aluminum through vacuum evaporation and was dried at a temperature of 100° C. for 10 minutes, whereby there was obtained a photosensitive material having a 7μ-thick photosensitive layer and a structure illustrated in FIG. 1.

Subsequently, after charging positive electricity on the photosensitive layer of this photosensitive material by applying +6 KV corona discharge for 20 seconds by means of a commercial electrostatic copying paper testing apparatus, the photosensitive material was left alone in the dark for 20 seconds, and the surface potential Vpo(volt) at that time was measured. Next, light was applied to the photosensitive layer by means of a tungsten lamp so as to attain the illumination of 20 luxes on the surface thereof, and the time (unit:second) required for reducing said surface potential Vpo to half was sought, whereby the amount of exposure E1/2 (lux.sec.) was obtained. The result was as follows:

    Vpo=500 V, E1/2=12 lux.sec.

Examples 62 through 70

Varieties of photosensitive materials were prepared by applying the same procedure as in Example 61 save for employing the respective disazo compounds referred to by number in the following Table-7 in place of the disazo compound No. 1B used in Example 61. When these photosensitive materials were subsequently subjected to the same measurement of Vpo and E1/2 as in Example 61, the result was as shown in Table-7, respectively.

                  TABLE-7                                                          ______________________________________                                                  Disazo                                                                Example  compound       Vpo     E1/2                                           No.      No.            (volt)  (lux . sec.)                                   ______________________________________                                         62        4B            620     10                                             63       17B            600     12                                             64       18B            680     10                                             65       32B            620     15                                             66       37B            630     20                                             67       49B            690     19                                             68       58B            680     25                                             69       62B            680     25                                             70       65B            690     30                                             ______________________________________                                    

Example 71

10 parts by weight of polyester resin (the same as that in Example 61), 10 parts by weight of 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone, 2 parts by weight of disazo compound No. 1B and 198 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran were pulverized and mixed together within a ball-mill, and the resulting dispersion was coated, by means of a doctor blade, on a polyester film deposited with aluminum through vacuum evaporation and was dried at a temperature of 100° C. for 10 minutes, whereby there was obtained a photosensitive material having a 10μ-thick photosensitive layer and a structure illustrated in FIG. 2. Subsequently, measurement of Vpo and E1/2 of this photosensitive material was conducted through the same procedure as in Example 61 save for applying -6 KV corona discharge instead of +6 KV corona discharge employed in Example 61. The result was as follows:

    Vpo=520 V, E1/2=9 lux.sec.

Examples 72 through 80

Varieties of photosensitive materials having a structure illustrated in FIG. 2 were prepared by applying the same procedure as in Example 71 save for employing the respective disazo compounds referred to by number in the following Table-8 in place of the disazo compound No. 1B used in Example 71. When these photosensitive materials were subsequently subjected to the same measurement of Vpo and E1/2 as in Example 61, the result was as shown in Table-8, respectively.

                  TABLE-8                                                          ______________________________________                                                  Disazo                                                                Example  compound       Vpo     E1/2                                           No.      No.            (volt)  (lux.sec.)                                     ______________________________________                                         72        3B            480     10                                             73        5B            500     10                                             74       11B            480     12                                             75       23B            500     9                                              76       25B            500     15                                             77       35B            490     15                                             78       38B            520     15                                             79       41B            500     20                                             80       60B            580     18                                             ______________________________________                                    

Example 81

10 parts by weight of polyester resin (the same as that in Example 61), 10 parts by weight of 2,5-bis(4-diethylaminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2 parts by weight of the disazo compound No. 1B and 198 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran were pulverized and mixed together within a ball-mill, and the resulting dispersion was coated, by means of a doctor blade, on a polyester film deposited with aluminum through vacuum evaporation and was dried at a temperature of 120° C. for 10 minutes, whereby there was prepared a photosensitive material having a 10μ-thick photosensitive layer and a structure illustrated in FIG. 2. When this photosensitive material was subsequently subjected to the same measurement as in Example 61, the result was as follows:

    Vpo=790 V, E1/2=5 lux.sec.

Examples 82 through 90

Varieties of photosensitive materials having a structure illustrated in FIG. 2 were prepared by applying the same procedure as in Example 81 save for employing the respective disazo compounds referred to by number in the following Table-9 in place of the disazo compound No. 1B used in Example 81. When these photosensitive materials were subsequently subjected to the same measurement of Vpo and E1/2 as in Example 61, the result was as shown in the following Table-9, respectively.

                  TABLE-9                                                          ______________________________________                                                  Disazo                                                                Example  compound       Vpo     E1/2                                           No.      No.            (volt)  (lux.sec.)                                     ______________________________________                                         82        2B            950     10                                             83        9B            920     12                                             84       13B            900     10                                             85       28B            920     15                                             86       33B            900     13                                             87       45B            920     19                                             88       47B            990     19                                             89       52B            1000    20                                             90       66B            950     25                                             ______________________________________                                    

Example 91

200 parts by weight of poly-N-vinyl carbazole, 33 parts by weight of 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone, 20 parts by weight of polyester resin (the same as that in Example 61) and 20 parts by weight of the disazo compound No. 1B as added to 1780 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran were pulverized and mixed together within a ball-mill, and the resulting dispersion was coated, by means of a doctor blade, on a polyester film deposited with aluminum through vacuum evaporation and was dried at a temperature of 100° C. for 10 minutes and at a temperature of 120° C. for 5 minutes in succession, whereby there was obtained a photosensitive material having a 13μ-thick photosensitive layer and a structure illustrated in FIG. 2. When this photosensitive material was subjected to the same measurement as in Example 61, the result was as follows:

    Vpo=1,020 V, E1/2=3 lux.sec.

Examples 92 through 100

Varieties of photosensitive materials having a structure illustrated in FIG. 2 were prepared by applying the same procedure as in Example 91 save for employing the respective disazo compound referred to by number in the following Table-10 in place of the disazo compound No. 1B used in Example 91. When these photosensitive materials were subsequently subjected to the same measurement of Vpo and E1/2 as in Example 61, the result was as shown in the following Table-10, respectively.

                  TABLE 10                                                         ______________________________________                                                   Disazo                                                               Example   compound    Vpo        El/2                                          No.       No.         (volt)     (lux . sec.)                                  ______________________________________                                         92         9B         1020       5                                             93        10B         1000       3                                             94        17B         1120       5                                             95        29B         1100       5                                             96        40B          980       8                                             97        42B         1000       10                                            98        51B         1100       12                                            99        63B         1000       15                                            100       64B         1100       20                                            ______________________________________                                    

Example 101

2 parts by weight of the disazo compound No. 1B and 98 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran were pulverized and mixed together within a ball-mill, and the resulting dispersion was coated, by means of a doctor blade, on a polyester film deposited with aluminum through vacuum evaporation and was subjected to natural drying, whereby there was formed a 1μ-thick charge-carrier generating layer. Meanwhile, another dispersion was prepared by mixing 2 parts by weight of 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone, 2 parts by weight of polycarbonate (namely, Panlite L, the manufacture of TEIJIN Co. Ltd.) and 46 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran together, and this dispersion was coated on the foregoing charge-carrier generating layer by means of a doctor blade and then dried at a temperature of 100° C. for 10 minutes to form a 10μ-thick charge-transfer medium layer, whereby there was obtained a photosensitive material having a structure illustrated in FIG. 3. When the thus obtained photosensitive material was subjected to the same measurement as in Example 61, the result was as follows:

    Vpo=900 V, E1/2=15 lux.sec.

Examples 102 through 110

Varieties of photosensitive materials having a structure illustrated in FIG. 3 were prepared by applying the same procedure as in Example 101 save for employing the respective disazo compounds referred to by number in the following Table-11 in place of the disazo compound No. 1B used in Example 101. When these photosensitive materials were subjected to the same measurement of Vpo and E1/2 as in Example 61, the result was as shown in Table-11, respectively.

                  TABLE 11                                                         ______________________________________                                                   Disazo                                                               Example   compound    Vpo        El/2                                          No.       No.         (volt)     (lux . sec.)                                  ______________________________________                                         102        8B         800        10                                            103       15B         820        10                                            104       21B         870        12                                            105       30B         900        15                                            106       33B         910        18                                            107       43B         880        20                                            108       53B         900        15                                            109       55B         920        20                                            110       61B         900        20                                            ______________________________________                                    

Example 111

2 parts by weight of the disazo compound No. 1B and 98 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran were pulverized and mixed together within a ball-mill, and the resulting dispersion was coated, by means of a doctor blade, on a polyester film deposited with aluminum through vacuum evaporation and was subjected to natural drying, whereby there was formed a 1μ-thick charge-carrier generating layer. Meanwhile, another dispersion was prepared by mixing 2 parts by weight of 2,5-bis(4-diethylaminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2 parts by weight of polycarbonate (the same as that in Example 101) and 46 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran together, and this dispersion was coated on the foregoing charge-carrier generating layer by means of a doctor blade and then dried at a temperature of 120° C. for 10 minutes to form a 10μ-thick charge-transfer medium layer, whereby there was obtained a laminate-type photosensitive material illustrated in FIG. 3. When the thus obtained photosensitive material was subjected to the same measurement of Vpo and E1/2 as in Example 61 save for applying -6 KV corona discharge instead of +6 KV corona discharge, the result was as follows:

    Vpo=1,020 V, E1/2=10 lux.sec.

Examples 112 through 120

Varieties of photosensitive materials having the same structure as that of Example 111 were prepared by employing the respective disazo compound referred to by number in the following Table-12 in place of the disazo compound No. 1B used in Example 111. When these photosensitive materials were subjected to the same measurement of Vpo and E1/2 as in Example 61, the result was as shown in Table-12, respectively.

                  TABLE 12                                                         ______________________________________                                                   Disazo                                                               Example   compound    Vpo        E1/2                                          No.       No.         (volt)     (lux . sec.)                                  ______________________________________                                         112        6B         1000       9                                             113       14B          990       10                                            114       19B          980       8                                             115       22B         1000       12                                            116       27B         1020       15                                            117       36B         1030       10                                            118       44B         1000       9                                             119       48B         1100       20                                            120       53B         1200       25                                            ______________________________________                                    

Example 121

1 part by weight of polyester resin (namely, Polyester Adhesive 49000, the manufacture of Du Pont Inc.), 1 part by weight of the disazo compound No. 1C and 26 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran were pulverized and mixed together within a ball-mill, and the resulting dispersion was coated, by means of a doctor blade, on a polyester film deposited with aluminum through vacuum evaporation and was dried at a temperature of 100° C. for 10 minutes, whereby there was obtained a photosensitive material having a 7μ-thick photosensitive layer and a structure illustrated in FIG. 1.

Subsequently, after charging positive electricity on the photosensitive layer of this photosensitive material by applying +6 KV corona discharge for 20 seconds by means of a commercial electrostatic copying paper testing apparatus, the photosensitive material was left alone in the dark for 20 seconds, and the surface potential Vpo(volt) at that time was measured. Next, light was applied to the photosensitive layer by means of a tungsten lamp so as to attain the illumination of 20 luxes on the surface thereof, and the time (unit: second) required for reducing said surface potential Vpo to half was sought, whereby the amount of exposure E1/2 (lux.sec.) was obtained. The result was as follows:

    Vpo=700 V, E1/2=10 lux.sec.

Examples 122 through 130

Varieties of photosensitive materials were prepared by applying the same procedure as in Example 121 save for employing the respective disazo compounds referred to by number in the following Table-13 in place of the disazo compound No. 1C used in Example 121. When these photosensitive materials were subsequently subjected to the same measurement of Vpo and E1/2 as in Example 121, the result was as shown in Table-13, respectively.

                  TABLE 13                                                         ______________________________________                                                   Disazo                                                               Example   compound    Vpo        E1/2                                          No.       No.         (volt)     (lux . sec.)                                  ______________________________________                                         122        3C         720        10                                            123        5C         700        8                                             124       18C         680        10                                            125       30C         700        12                                            126       44C         800        15                                            127       49C         890        10                                            128       55C         800        20                                            129       67C         800        10                                            130       93C         790        5                                             ______________________________________                                    

Example 131

10 parts by weight of polyester resin (the same as that in Example 121), 10 parts by weight of 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone, 2 parts by weight of disazo compound No. 1C and 198 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran were pulverized and mixed together within a ball-mill, and the resulting dispersion was coated, by means of a doctor blade, on a polyester film deposited with aluminum through vacuum evaporation and was dried at a temperature of 100° C. for 10 minutes, whereby there was obtained a photosensitive material having a 10μ-thick photosensitive layer and a structure illustrated in FIG. 2. Subsequently, measurement of Vpo and E1/2 of this photosensitive material was conducted through the same procedure as in Example 121 save for applying -6 KV corona discharge instead of +6 KV corona discharge employed in Example 121. The result was as follows:

    Vpo=430 V, E1/2=12 lux.sec.

Examples 132 through 140

Varieties of photosensitive materials having a structure illustrated in FIG. 2 were prepared by applying the same procedure as in Example 131 save for employing the respective disazo compounds referred to by number in the following Table-14 in place of the disazo compound No. 1C used in Example 131. When these photosensitive materials were subsequently subjected to the same measurement of Vpo and E1/2 as in Example 121, the result was as shown in Table-14, respectively.

                  TABLE 14                                                         ______________________________________                                                   Disazo                                                               Example   compound    Vpo        E1/2                                          No.       No.         (volt)     (lux . sec.)                                  ______________________________________                                         132        3C         450        12                                            133        5C         480        13                                            134       12C         490        12                                            135       25C         520        15                                            136       27C         450        10                                            137       48C         440        11                                            138       69C         450        10                                            139       71C         440        10                                            140       110C        440        20                                            ______________________________________                                    

Example 141

10 parts by weight of polyester resin (the same as that in Example 121), 10 parts by weight of 2,5-bis(4-diethylaminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2 parts by weight of the disazo compound No. 1C and 198 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran were pulverized and mixed together within a ball-mill, and the resulting dispersion was coated, by means of a doctor blade, on a polyester film deposited with aluminum through vacuum evaporation and was dried at a temperature of 120° C. for 10 minutes, whereby there was prepared a photosensitive material having a 10μ-thick photosensitive layer and a structure illustrated in FIG. 2. When this photosensitive material was subsequently subjected to the same measurement as in Example 121, the result was as follows:

    Vpo=820 V, E1/2=8 lux.sec.

Examples 142 through 150

Varieties of photosensitive materials having a structure illustrated in FIG. 2 were prepared by applying the same procedure as in Example 141 save for employing the respective disazo compounds referred to by number in the following Table-15 in place of the disazo compound No. 1C used in Example 141. When these photosensitive materials were subsequently subjected to the same measurement of Vpo and E1/2 as in Example 121, the result was as shown in the following Table-15, respectively.

                  TABLE 15                                                         ______________________________________                                                  Disazo                                                                Example  compound      Vpo     E 1/2                                           No.      No.           (volt)  (lux. sec.)                                     ______________________________________                                         142      17C           800      5                                              143      27C           800      9                                              144      56C           790     35                                              145      62C           800     30                                              146      67C           820     10                                              147      71C           820     10                                              148      83C           800      8                                              149      101C          810     10                                              150      126C          830     20                                              ______________________________________                                    

Example 151

200 parts by weight of poly-N-vinyl carbazole, 33 parts by weight of 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone, 20 parts by weight of polyester resin (the same as that in Example 121) and 20 parts by weight of the disazo compound No. 1C as added to 1780 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran were pulverized and mixed together within a ball-mill, and the resulting dispersion was coated, by means of a doctor blade, on a polyester film deposited with aluminum through vacuum evaporation and was dried at a temperature of 100° C. for 10 minutes and at a temperature of 120° C. for 5 minutes in succession, whereby there was obtained a photosensitive material having a 13μ-thick photosensitive layer and a structure illustrated in FIG. 2. When this photosensitive material was subjected to the same measurement as in Example 121, the result was as follows:

    Vpo=1,000 V, E1/2=5 lux.sec.

Examples 152 through 160

Varieties of photosensitive materials having a structure illustrated in FIG. 2 were prepared by applying the same procedure as in Example 151 save for employing the respective disazo compound referred to by number in the following Table-16 in place of the disazo compound No. 1C used in Example 151. When these photosensitive materials were subsequently subjected to the same measurement of Vpo and E1/2 as in Example 121, the result was as shown in the following Table-16, respectively.

                  TABLE 16                                                         ______________________________________                                                  Disazo                                                                Example  compound      Vpo     E 1/2                                           No.      No.           (volt)  (lux. sec.)                                     ______________________________________                                         152       3C           1100    5                                               153       5C           1100    3                                               154      19C           1000    8                                               155      55C            900    15                                              156      67C            980    5                                               157      91C           1020    3                                               158      110C          1040    8                                               159      123C          1080    18                                              160      127C          1200    25                                              ______________________________________                                    

Example 161

2 parts by weight of the disazo compound No. 1C and 98 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran were pulverized and mixed together within a ball-mill, and the resulting dispersion was coated, by means of a doctor blade, on a polyester film deposited with aluminum through vacuum evaporation and was subjected to natural drying, whereby there was formed a 1μ-thick charge-carrier generating layer. Meanwhile, another dispersion was prepared by mixing 2 parts by weight of 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone, 2 parts by weight of polycarbonate (namely, Panlite L, the manufacture of TEIJIN Co., Ltd.) and 46 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran together, and this dispersion was coated on the foregoing charge-carrier generating layer by means of a doctor blade and then dried at a temperature of 100° C. for 10 minutes to form a 10μ-thick charge-transfer medium layer, whereby there was obtained a photosensitive material having a structure illustrated in FIG. 3. When the thus obtained photosensitive material was subjected to the same measurement as in Example 121, the result was as follows:

    Vpo=920 V, E1/2=15 lux.sec.

Examples 162 through 170

Varieties of photosensitive materials having a structure illustrated in FIG. 3 were prepared by applying the same procedure as in Example 161 save for employing the respective disazo compounds referred to by number in the following Table-17 in place of the disazo compound No. 1C used in Example 161. When these photosensitive materials were subjected to the same measurement of Vpo and E1/2 as in Example 121, the result was as shown in Table-17, respectively.

                  TABLE 17                                                         ______________________________________                                                  Disazo                                                                Example  compound      Vpo     E 1/2                                           No.      No.           (volt)  (lux. sec.)                                     ______________________________________                                         162       3C           980     15                                              163       5C           920     12                                              164      19C           900     10                                              165      55C           950     20                                              166      67C           930     10                                              167      91C           990      8                                              168      110C          990     10                                              169      123C          920     19                                              170      127C          1000    30                                              ______________________________________                                    

Example 171

2 parts by weight of the disazo compound 1C and 98 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran were pulverized and mixed together within a ball-mill, and the resulting dispersion was coated, by means of a doctor blade, on a polyester film deposited with aluminum through vacuum evaporation and was subjected to natural drying, whereby there was formed a 1μ-thick charge-carrier generating layer. Meanwhile, another dispersion was prepared by mixing 2 parts by weight of 2,5-bis(4-diethylaminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2 parts by weight of polycarbonate (the same as that in Example 151) and 46 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran together, and this dispersion was coated on the foregoing charge-carrier generating layer by means of a doctor blade and then dried at a temperature of 120° C. for 10 minutes to form a 10μ-thick charge-transfer medium layer, whereby there was obtained a laminate-type photosensitive material illustrated in FIG. 3. When the thus obtained photosensitive material was subjected to the same measurement of Vpo and E1/2 as in Example 121 save for applying -6 KV corona discharge instead of +6 KV corona discharge, the result was as follows:

    Vpo=990 V, E1/2=8 lux.sec.

Examples 172 through 180

Varieties of photosensitive materials having the same structure as that of Example 171 were prepared by employing the respective disazo compound referred to by number in the following Table-18 in place of the disazo compound No. 1C used in Example 171. When these photosensitive materials were subjected to the same measurement of Vpo and E1/2 as in Example 121, the result was as shown in Table-18, respectively.

                  TABLE 18                                                         ______________________________________                                                  Disazo                                                                Example  compound      Vpo     E 1/2                                           No.      No.           (volt)  (lux. sec.)                                     ______________________________________                                         172       3C           900     10                                              173       5C           890     10                                              174      19C           910     12                                              175      55C           910     25                                              176      67C           900     12                                              177      91C           880     18                                              178      110C          870     15                                              179      123C          890     20                                              180      127C          900     35                                              ______________________________________                                    

Example 181

1 parts by weight of polyester resin (namely, Polyester Adhesive 49000, the manufacture of Du Pont Inc.), 1 part by weight of the disazo compound 1D and 26 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran were pulverized and mixed together within a ball-mill, and the resulting dispersion was coated, by means of a doctor blade, on a polyester film deposited with aluminum through vacuum evaporation and was dried at a temperature of 100° C. for 10 minutes, whereby there was obtained a photosensitive material having a 7μ-thick photosensitive layer and a structure illustrated in FIG. 1.

Subsequently, after charging positive electricity on the photosensitive layer of this photosensitive materials by applying +6 KV corona discharge for 20 seconds by means of a commercial electrostatic copying paper testing apparatus, the photosensitive material was left alone in the dark for 20 seconds, and the surface potential Vpo(volt) at that time was measured. Next, light was applied to the photosensitive layer by means of a tungsten lamp so as to attain the illumination of 20 luxes on the surface thereof, and the time (unit: second) required for reducing said surface potential Vpo to half was sought, whereby the amount of exposure E1/2 (lux.sec.) was obtained. The result was as follows:

    Vpo=500 V, E1/2=15 lux.sec.

Examples 182 through 190

Varieties of photosensitive materials were prepared by applying the same procedure as in Example 181 save for employing the respective disazo compounds referred to by number in the following Table-19 in place of the disazo compound No. 1D used in Example 181. When these photosensitive materials were subsequently subjected to the same measurement of Vpo and E1/2 as in Example 181, the result was as shown in Table-19, respectively.

                  TABLE 19                                                         ______________________________________                                                  Disazo                                                                Example  compound      Vpo     E 1/2                                           No.      No.           (volt)  (lux. sec.)                                     ______________________________________                                         182       4D           620     10                                              183      17D           620     10                                              184      18D           700     12                                              185      32D           710     14                                              186      37D           700     25                                              187      49D           690     30                                              188      58D           690     30                                              189      62D           700     20                                              190      65D           800     35                                              ______________________________________                                    

Example 191

10 parts by weight of polyester resin (the same as that in Example 181), 10 parts of weight of 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone, 2 parts by weight of disazo compound No. 1D and 198 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran were pulverized and mixed together within a ball-mill, and the resulting dispersion was coated, by means of a doctor blade, on a polyester film deposited with aluminum through vacuum evaporation and was dried at a temperature of 100° C. for 10 minutes, whereby there was obtained a photosenitive material having a 10μ-thick photosensitive layer and a structure illustrated in FIG. 2. Subsequently, measurement of Vpo and E1/2 of this photosensitive material was conducted through the same procedure as in Example 181 save for applying -6 KV corona discharge instead of +6 KV corona discharge employed in Example 15. The result was as follows:

    Vpo=500 V, E1/2=8 lux.sec.

Examples 192 through 200

Varieties of photosensitive materials having a structure illustrated in FIG. 2 were prepared by applying the same procedure as in Example 191 save for employing the respective disazo compounds referred to by number in the following Table-20 in place of the disazo compound No. 1D used in Example 181. When these photosensitive materials were subsequently subjected to the same measurement of Vpo and E1/2 as in Example 181, the result was as shown in Table-20, respectively.

                  TABLE 20                                                         ______________________________________                                                  Disazo                                                                Example  compound      Vpo     E 1/2                                           No.      No.           (volt)  (lux. sec.)                                     ______________________________________                                         192       3D           490      8                                              193       5D           480      5                                              194      11D           500      9                                              195      23D           500     15                                              196      25D           480     18                                              197      35D           520     20                                              198      38D           500     20                                              199      41D           490     18                                              200      60D           630     18                                              ______________________________________                                    

Example 201

10 parts by weight of polyester resin (the same as that in Example 181), 10 parts by weight of 2,5-bis(4-diethylaminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2 parts by weight of the disazo compound No. 1D and 198 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran were pulverized and mixed together within a ball-mill, and the resulting dispersion was coated, by means of a doctor blade, on a polyester film deposited with aluminum through vacuum evaporation and was dried at a temperature of 120° C. for 10 minutes, whereby there was prepared a photosensitive material having a 10μ-thick photosensitive layer and a structure illustrated in FIG. 2. When this photosensitive material was subsequently subjected to the same measurement as in Example 181, the result was as follows:

    Vpo=800 V, E1/2=6 lux.sec.

Examples 202 through 210

Varieties of photosensitive materials having a structure illustrated in FIG. 2 were prepared by applying the same procedure as in Example 201 save for employing the respective disazo compounds referred to by number in the following Table-21 in place of the disazo compound No. 1D used in Example 201. When these photosensitive materials were subsequently subjected to the same measurement of Vpo and E1/2 as in Example 181, the result was as shown in the following Table-21, respectively.

                  TABLE 21                                                         ______________________________________                                                   Disazo                                                               Example   compound    Vpo        E1/2                                          No.       No.         (volt)     (lux . sec.)                                  ______________________________________                                         202        2D         950        10                                            203        9D         900        12                                            204       13D         920         8                                            205       28D         930        15                                            206       33D         890        16                                            207       45D         900        19                                            208       47D         900        20                                            209       52D         890        21                                            210       66D         950        25                                            ______________________________________                                    

Example 211

200 parts by weight of poly-N-vinyl carbazole, 33 parts by weight of 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone, 20 parts by weight of polyester resin (the same as that in Example 181) and 20 parts by weight of the disazo compound No. 1D as added to 1780 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran were pulverized and mixed together within a ball-mill, and the resulting dispersion was coated, by means of a doctor blade, on a polyester film deposited with aluminum through vacuum evaporation and was dried at a temperature of 100° C. for 10 minutes and at a temperature of 120° C. for 5 minutes in succession, whereby there was obtained a photosensitive material having a 13μ-thick photosensitive layer and a structure illustrated in FIG. 2. When this photosensitive material was subjected to the same measurement as in Example 181, the result was as follows:

    Vpo=1,000 V, E1/2=3 lux.sec.

Examples 212 through 220

Varieties of photosensitive materials having a structure illustrated in FIG. 2 were prepared by applying the same procedure as in Example 211 save for employing the respective disazo compounds referred to by number in the following Table-22 in place of the disazo compound No. 1D used in Example 211. When these photosensitive materials were subsequently subjected to the same measurement of Vpo and E1/2 as in Example 181, the result was as shown in the following Table-22, respectively.

                  TABLE-22                                                         ______________________________________                                                  Sisazo                                                                Example  compound       Vpo     E1/2                                           No.      No.            (volt)  (lux.sec.)                                     ______________________________________                                         212       9D            1020    5                                              213      10D            1000    3                                              214      17D            1120    8                                              215      29D            1000    6                                              216      40D             995    10                                             217      42D            1150    8                                              218      51D            1200    12                                             219      63D            1200    15                                             220      64D            1210    15                                             ______________________________________                                    

Example 221

2 parts by weight of the disazo compound No. 1D and 98 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran were pulverized and mixed together within a ball-mill, and the resulting dispersion was coated, by means of a doctor blade, on a polyester film deposited with aluminum through vacuum evaporation and was subjected to natural drying, whereby there was formed a 1μ-thick charge-carrier generating layer. Meanwhile, another dispersion was prepared by mixing 2 parts by weight of 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone, 2 parts by weight of polycarbonate (namely, Panlite L, the manufacture of TEIJIN Co. Ltd.) and 46 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran together, and this dispersion was coated on the foregoing charge-carrier generating layer by means of a doctor blade and then dried at a temperature of 100° C. for 10 minutes to form a 10μ-thick charge-transfer medium layer, whereby there was obtained a photosensitive material having a structure illustrated in FIG. 3. When the thus obtained photosensitive material was subjected to the same measurement as in Example 181, the result was as follows:

    Vpo=800 V, E1/2=15 lux.sec.

Examples 222 through 230

Varieties of photosensitive materials having a structure illustrated in FIG. 3 were prepared by applying the same procedure as in Example 221 save for employing the respective disazo compounds referred to by number in the following Table-23 in place of the disazo compound No. 1D used in Example 221. When these photosensitive materials were subjected to the same measurement of Vpo and E1/2 as in Example 181, the result was as shown in Table-23, respectively.

                  TABLE-23                                                         ______________________________________                                                     Disazo                                                             Example     compound    Vpo       El/2                                         No.         No.         (volt)    (lux . sec.)                                 ______________________________________                                         222          8D         850        9                                           223         15D         800       10                                           224         21D         870        8                                           225         30D         880       15                                           226         33D         890       20                                           227         43D         900       10                                           228         53D         865       10                                           229         55D         880       18                                           230         61D         900       25                                           ______________________________________                                    

Example 231

2 parts by weight of the disazo compound No. 1D and 98 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran were pulverized and mixed together within a ball-mill, and the resulting dispersion was coated, by means of a doctor blade, on a polyester film deposited with aluminum through vacuum evaporation and was subjected to natural drying, whereby there was formed a 1μ-thick charge-carrier generating layer. Meanwhile, another dispersion was prepared by mixing 2 parts by weight of 2,5-bis(4-diethylaminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2 parts by weight of polycarbonate (the same as that in Example 221) and 46 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran together, and this dispersion was coated on the foregoing charge-carrier generating layer by means of a doctor blade and then dried at a temperature of 120° C. for 10 minutes to form a 10μ-thick charge-transfer medium layer, whereby there was obtained a laminate-type photosensitive material illustrated in FIG. 3. When the thus obtained photosensitive material was subjected to the same measurement of Vpo and E1/2 as in Example 181 save for applying -6 KV corona discharge instead of +6 KV corona discharge, the result was as follows:

    Vpo=1,000 V, E1/2=8 lux.sec.

Examples 232 through 240

Varieties of photosensitive materials having the same structure as that of Example 231 were prepared by employing the respective disazo compound referred to by number in the following Table-24 in place of the disazo compound No. 1D used in Example 231. When these photosensitive materials were subjected to the same measurement of Vpo and E1/2 as in Example 181, the result was as shown in Table-24, respectively.

                  TABLE-24                                                         ______________________________________                                                     Disazo                                                             Example     compound    Vpo       El/2                                         No.         No.         (volt)    (lux . sec.)                                 ______________________________________                                         232          6D         1000      8                                            233         14D          990      8                                            234         19D          980      10                                           235         22D          990      8                                            236         27D         1000      10                                           237         36D          990      15                                           238         44D         1000      8                                            239         48D         1020      19                                           240         53D         1100      25                                           ______________________________________                                     

What is claimed is:
 1. An electrophotographic material having a high sensitivity as well as a high flexibility, which comprises an electrically conductive support and a photosensitive layer formed thereon, said photosensitive layer consisting essentially of fine particles of disazo pigment selected from the group consisting of disazo pigments having the formulas I and III, ##STR19## wherein A is selected from the group consisting of ##STR20## is a fused ring selected from the group consisting of benzene ring, halobenzene ring, naphthalene ring, indole ring, carbazole ring and benzofuran ring; Ar₁ is a member selected from the group consisting of phenyl, methylphenyl, methoxyphenyl, chlorophenyl, nitrophenyl, ethoxyphenyl, methylchlorophenyl, dimethylphenyl, methoxychlorophenyl, methoxybromophenyl, methoxymethylphenyl, dimethoxyphenyl, dimethoxychlorophenyl, dimethylaminophenyl, cyanophenyl, carboxyphenyl, benzenesulfonic acid sodium salt, tert-butoxyphenyl, naphthyl, methoxydibenzofuryl and carbazolyl; each of Ar₂ and Ar₃ is a member selected from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, methoxyphenyl, methylphenyl, acetylaminophenyl, dimethylaminophenyl, cyanophenyl, nitrophenyl, dinitrophenyl, chlorophenyl, trichlorobenzenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid and benzenesulfonamide; each of R₁ and R₃ is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, phenyl and chlorophenyl; and R₂ is a member selected from the group consisting of methyl, carboxyl and --COOC₂ H₅ ; and a resinous binder.
 2. An electrophotographic material according to claim 1 wherein the particle size of said disazo pigment is less than 5 microns, the amount of said disazo pigment is 30-70%, based on the weight of the photosensitive layer, and the thickness of the photosensitive layer is about 3 to 50 microns.
 3. An electrophotographic material according to claim 1 in which A is ##STR21##
 4. An electrophotographic material according to claim 1 in which A is ##STR22##
 5. An electrophotographic material which comprises an electrically conductive support and a photosensitive layer formed thereon, said photosensitive layer consisting essentially of fine particles of disazo pigment selected from the group consisting of disazo pigments having the formulas I and III, ##STR23## wherein A is selected from the group consisting of ##STR24## is a fused ring selected from the group consisting of benzene ring, halobenzene ring, naphthalene ring, indole ring, carbazole ring and benzofuran ring; Ar₁ is a member selected from the group consisting of phenyl, methylphenyl, methoxyphenyl, chlorophenyl, nitrophenyl, ethoxyphenyl, methylchlorophenyl, dimethylphenyl, methoxychlorophenyl, methoxybromophenyl, methoxymethylphenyl, dimethoxyphenyl, dimethoxychlorophenyl, dimethylaminophenyl, cyanophenyl, carboxyphenyl, benzenesulfonic acid sodium salt, tert-butoxyphenyl, naphthyl, methoxydibenzofuryl and carbazolyl; each of Ar₂ and Ar₃ is a member selected from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, methoxyphenyl, methylphenyl, acetylaminophenyl, dimethylaminophenyl, cyanophenyl, nitrophenyl, dinitrophenyl, chlorophenyl, trichlorobenzenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid and benzenesulfonamide; each of R₁ and R₃ is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, phenyl and chlorophenyl; and R₂ is a member selected from the group consisting of methyl, carboxyl and --COOC₂ H₅ ; a charge-transfer substance and a resinous binder.
 6. An electrophotographic material according to claim 5 wherein the particle size of said disazo pigment is less than 5 microns, the amount of said disazo pigment is 1-50% and the amount of said charge-transfer substance is 10-95%, based on the weight of the photosensitive layer, and the thickness of the photosensitive layer is about 3 to 50 microns.
 7. An electrophotographic material according to claim 5 in which A is ##STR25##
 8. An electrophotograhic material according to claim 5 in which A is ##STR26##
 9. An electrophotographic material which comprises an electrically conductive support and a charge carrier-generating layer formed thereon, said charge carrier-generating layer consisting essentially of fine particles of disazo pigment selected from the group consisting of disazo pigments having the formulas I and III, ##STR27## wherein A is selected from the group consisting of ##STR28## is a fused ring selected from the group consisting of benzene ring, halobenzene ring, naphthalene ring, indole ring, cabazole ring and benzofuran ring; Ar₁ is a member selected from the group consisting of phenyl, methylphenyl, methoxyphenyl, chlorophenyl, nitrophenyl, ethoxyphenyl, methylchlorophenyl, dimethylphenyl, methoxychlorophenyl, methoxybromophenyl, methoxymethylphenyl, dimethoxyphenyl, dimethoxychlorophenyl, dimethylaminophenyl, cyanophenyl, carboxyphenyl, benzenesulfonic acid sodium salt, tert-butoxyphenyl, naphthyl, methoxydibenzofuryl and carbazolyl; each of Ar₂ and Ar₃ is a member selected from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, methoxyphenyl, methylphenyl, acetylaminophenyl, dimethylaminophenyl, cyanophenyl, nitrophenyl, dinitrophenyl, chlorophenyl, trichlorobenzenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid and benzenesulfonamide; each of R₁ and R₃ is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, phenyl and chlorophenyl; and R₂ is a member selected from the group consisting of methyl, carboxyl and --COOC₂ H₅ ; and a charge-transfer layer on said charge-carrier generating layer, said charge-transfer layer consisting essentially of a charge-transfer substance and a resinous binder.
 10. An electrophotographic material according to claim 9 wherein the particle size of said disazo pigment is less than 5 microns, the amount of said charge-transfer substance is 10-95%, based on the weight of said charge-transfer layer, the thickness of said charge carrier-generating layer is less than 5 microns and the thickness of said charge-transfer layer is about 3 to 50 microns.
 11. An electrophotograhic material according to claim 10 in which A is ##STR29##
 12. An electrophotographic material according to claim 10 in which A is ##STR30##
 13. An electrophotographic material which comprises an electrically conductive support, a charge-transfer layer on said support, said charge-transfer layer consisting essentially of a charge-transfer substance and a resinous binder, and a charge carrier-generating layer on said charge-transfer layer, said charge carrier-generating layer consisting essentially of fine particles of disazo pigment selected from the group consisting of disazo pigments having the formulas I and III, ##STR31## wherein A is selected from the group consisting of ##STR32## is a fused ring selected from the group consisting of benzene ring, halobenzene ring, naphthalene ring, indole ring, carbazole ring and benzofuran ring; Ar₁ is a member selected from the group consisting of phenyl, methylphenyl, methoxyphenyl, chlorophenyl, nitrophenyl, ethoxyphenyl, methylchlorophenyl, dimethylphenyl, methoxychlorophenyl, methoxybromophenyl, methoxymethylphenyl, dimethoxyphenyl, dimethoxychlorophenyl, dimethylaminophenyl, cyanophenyl, carboxyphenyl, benzenesulfonic acid sodium salt, tert-butoxyphenyl, naphthyl, methoxydibenzofuryl and carbazolyl; each of Ar₂ and Ar₃ is a member selected from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, methoxyphenyl, methylphenyl, acetylaminophenyl, dimethylaminophenyl, cyanophenyl, nitrophenyl, dinitrophenyl, chlorophenyl, trichlorobenzenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid and benzenesulfonamide; each of R₁ and R₃ is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, phenyl and chlorophenyl; and R₂ is a member selected from the group consisting of methyl, carboxyl and --COOC₂ H₅.
 14. An electrophotograhic material according to claim 13 wherein the particle size of said disazo pigment is less than 5 microns, and the amount of said charge-transfer substance is 10-95% by weight, based on the weight of said charge-transfer layer, the thickness of said charge carrier-generating layer is less than 5 microns and the thickness of said charge-transfer layer is about 3 to 50 microns.
 15. An electrophotographic material according to claim 13 in which A is ##STR33##
 16. An electrophotographic material according to claim 13 in which A is ##STR34## 